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Sayyed Imam Al-Sharif, ((アラビア語:سيد إمام الشريف), ''Sayyid ‘Imām ash-Sharīf'') (born 8 August 1950),〔Seth G. Jones, ''Hunting in the Shadows: The Pursuit of al Qa'ida since 9/11'' (W. W. Norton & Company, 2012)〕 aka "Dr. Fadl" and Abd Al-Qader Bin 'Abd Al-'Aziz,〔El-Zayyat, Montasser, "The Road to al-Qaeda", 2004. tr. by Ahmed Fakry〕 has been described as a "major" figure "in the global jihad movement." He is said to be "one of Ayman Al-Zawahiri's oldest associates, and his book ''al-'Umda fi I'dad al-'Udda'' ("The Essentials of Making Ready (Jihad )"), was used as a jihad manual in Al-Qaeda training camps in Afghanistan. Fadl is reported to be one of the first members of Al Qaeda’s top council.〔(The Rebellion Within, An Al Qaeda mastermind questions terrorism. by Lawrence Wright. newyorker.com, 2 June 2008 )〕 He has recently attacked al-Qaeda and called for a stop to violent jihad activities both in Western and Muslim countries.〔(Major Jihadi Cleric and Author of Al-Qaeda's Shari'a Guide to Jihad )〕 He is reported to have two wives, with four sons and two daughters between them.〔 ==Early life and education== According to Human Rights Watch, Sharif was born in 1950, in the southern Egyptian province of Beni Suef 〔(X. Trade-Off: The Rendition to Egypt of Sayyid Imam al-Sharif, ... )〕 seventy-five miles south of Cairo. His father was a headmaster in Beni Suef. Sharif studied the Koran, and was a hafez (i.e. he had memorized the Quran) by time he finished sixth grade.〔 At fifteen, the Egyptian government enrolled him in a boarding school in Cairo for exceptional students. At 18 he entered medical school, and began preparing for a career as a plastic surgeon, specializing in burn injuries.〔 He has been described as being "pious and high-minded, prideful, and rigid" at that time.〔 It was while studying medicine at Cairo University in the 1970s that al-Sharif met Ayman Al-Zawahiri. In 1977, Zawahiri asked al-Sharif to join his group. According to al-Sharif, Zawahiri misrepresenting himself as a delegate from a group that was advised by Islamic scholars, when in fact Zawahiri was the group's emir and was not guided or advised by clerical authorities. Al-Sharif did not join Zawahiri's group.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sayyed Imam Al-Sharif」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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